‘Poetry Doesn’t Need Music’

André Leon Talley on the Pont Alexandre III in Paris in 2013. Jonathan Becker/Contour, via Getty Images. [New York Times caption and illustration]

Poetry doesn’t need music. All of its music is contained in print on the page.
(PJ Harvey)

People try to tell me I’m a poet and I say, No, I have music and rhythm to help me get my point across but real poets do it all just with the language and the lines.
(Melissa Etheridge)

The language and the lines: Melissa Etheridge’s phrase sticks with me. I can’t think of an analogy to draw between music and poetry that doesn’t smack of overreach. Music has tone and beat. Poetry has word and line. Absent measured foot-fall, does sheer lineation mark rhythm in poems? Music has a certain existence on the page, but hardly completes its mission there. It wants to vibrate in a soprano’s or trombone’s voice. Poetry is happy to stay in print, to be read silently and aloud.

The lines of Derrick Austin’s eulogy of André Leon Talley are honed to within an inch of formal life (“dear to” goes no further!), yet they make statements celebrating the “lordly lantern”:

André Leon Talley

lordly lantern

tall neon doyen

dear to

orated tenderly on art or a trend

learned (Eden Tyndale Lear Eeyore Yoda Erato Leander Leda Troy Dante Donatella Leontyne)

ornately

real

annealed oleander

lonely eye

Notes
Amanda Petrusich, “Feeling the Sting of Time With PJ Harvey,” The New Yorker, 7-23-23.
By the Book, “Melissa Etheridge’s ‘First Love’ as a Reader Was Poetry,” New York Times, 2023, but no other date).
Maureen Dowd, “Farewell, André the Glorious,” New York Times, 1-22-22).
The poem is “André Leon Talley” by Derrick Austin, published in Poetry, September 2023.

(c) 2024 JMN — EthicalDative. All rights reserved

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‘Heartfelt, Slapdash, But Unredeemed by Art’

Art is something scrappy and strange; it may hiss rather than purr. How it redeems, presumably, is at the heart of the critic’s project, but also the lay consumer’s. That’s me. In doodling my readings of <clears throat> lineated discourse, I’m at pains, inconsistently, to speak of the “verse-object” as I ponder a given text. I must feel the art before calling it a poem. It’s a high-horse presumption. No it’s not. It’s risible. It’s a stab at bootstrapping an expansive sensibility. Yes it is.

It isn’t clear. The non-ordinary object provokes, disquiets, taunts. An opportunity lies in paying it enough attention so it has a chance to impinge, and you come under its sway. Good critics are people who look, read, listen more closely than we chickens who scurry around “liking” stuff.

The phrase in my title is Roberta Smith’s assessment of painter Henry Taylor’s “excursions into three dimensional works.” It’s dismissive but indulgent, because she really likes his painting. “Taylor’s best impulses,” she writes, “are the ones he answers in two dimensions.” I’ve been swayed by his work before. His paintings are odd and engrossing; raunchy and raw; scrappy and strange.

“Untitled” (2020), a double portrait of Barack and Michelle Obama. Credit… Karsten Moran for The New York Times. [New York Times caption and illustration]

… Taylor’s paint handling… tends to be startlingly tough and direct. It proceeds in slabs of untempered color and skirmishes of brushwork, sidestepping traditional notions of finish and beauty… Taylor’s paint also makes his figures very present. As do their staring, often dissimilar eyes.

I relish the reference to staring, “often dissimilar” eyes, but what does Smith mean when she says they “make his figures very present”? Her answer may be in the observation that you “can keep pondering their expressions — and the feelings behind them.” Fair enough. I stumbled upon this uncanny feeling of “presence” recently in contemplating Frans Hals’s smiling lute player.

A painting titled “the [sic] dress, ain’t me” has an excitingly faceless figure — who needs one anyway? As if the painter said to himself, “I’ve done enough,” and washed his brushes.

The body language is superb. With her hands gently clenched, the older woman inspects the dress. The work’s palette of browns, ochers, white and light blue is an exemplar of Taylor’s odd, frugal color.

In “the dress, ain’t me,” 2011, a young girl seems displeased while a grandmother looks on. Credit… Karsten Moran for The New York Times. [New York Times caption and illustration]

(Roberta Smith, “Henry Taylor’s ‘B Side’ Is Full of Grade-A Paintings,” New York Times, 10-17-23)

(c) 2024 JMN — EthicalDative. All rights reserved

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His First Word Was ‘Pencil’

“What I’ve come to realize after 30 years of research is that the pictorial output of Picasso basically consists of drawings rendered in paint. His entire oeuvre is conceived, anticipated and elaborated through drawing.”

(Anne Baldassari)

Give my my pencil, madre, I must be about my drawing. Those joshing words are mine. The anecdote introducing the article is that baby Picasso’s first word was “piz,” which is the last syllable of “lápiz,” the Spanish word for “pencil.” It’s put forward as part of the great man’s legend that he drew, practically, from the cradle.

An experienced artist introduced me to the exercise of drawing without lifting point from paper. I was charmed at how the practice took me out of my head’s visual waxworks. I detect Picasso doing it in the drawing below, but of course <sigh>, with his storied finesse.

Pablo Picasso’s “Cheval et son dresseur” (1920), showing his sense of whimsy and his finesse with pencil on paper. Credit… Succession Picasso/RMN-Grand Palais (Musée national Picasso-Paris); Adrien Didierjean. [New York Times caption and illustration]

… Drawing was not just a quick preparatory pursuit for Picasso; it was an end in itself, and at the very core of his art, a discipline that came before all else… Picasso would draw with whatever he laid his hands on: pencil, crayon, charcoal, red chalk. He would cut pieces of wood and dip them in ink, paint, coffee, grease, anything he could find, when he had the urge to draw.

Picasso’s industry and improvisation inspire. Perhaps because they camouflage muddle I’m a fool for brush and pigment, ever spanking myself for not doing more line. A childhood of coloring books, paint-by-number kits and jigsaw puzzles weighs heavily. But this isn’t about me.

Ms. Baldassari said she sees Picasso’s pictures as “drawings rendered in paint.” Here, a 1937 drawing in pencil and crayon, “Tête de faune.” Credit… Succession Picasso/BPK, Berlin, Dist. RMN-Grand Palais; Jens Ziehe. [New York Times caption and illustration]

There’s interesting mention of an “ancient studio technique, which Pablo mastered from childhood,” though promoting it to “the basis of the Cubist revolution” sounds inflationary:

… Young Pablo was in charge of making paper cutouts, painting them in different shades and tones, and pinning them to his father’s canvases so that his father could see what effect the different tones would have on the final work. This… would go on to form the basis of the Cubist revolution.

Picasso’s “Baigneuses (Projet pour un monument)” (1928). Credit… Succession Picasso/RMN-Grand Palais (Musée national Picasso-Paris); Rachel Prat. [New York Times caption and illustration]

Anne Baldassari, the Picasso scholar interviewed for the article, says the following about a painting titled “The Weeping Woman” (not illustrated in the article):

People say [it] represents his lover Dora Maar, who has been mistreated by him. The reality is that at this time, the Spanish Civil War has just broken out, and Dora Maar is the face and representation of pain: a mask that is crying out with hurt. What Picasso is seeking to do is to mourn the dead of the Spanish Civil War.

Consistent with Susan Sontag’s position Against Interpretation, I like to dwell on the painting as an innovative treatment of a woman weeping. The last two drawings featured in the article (shown above) are exciting. Perhaps because I forget they’re by Picasso.

(Farah Nayeri, “Exploring the ‘Epicenter’ of Pablo Picasso in His Drawings,” New York Times, 10-17-23)

(c) 2023 JMN — EthicalDative. All rights reserved

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Muscle of the Cheek

… The buccinator assists the muscles of mastication. It aids whistling and smiling, and in neonates it is used to suckle.

(Wikipedia)

It’s also useful for reciting poetry. I met buccinator (BUCKS-i-nater), an ancient horn tooter, in the poem “Sissy Aqueducts”* by Brandon Menke. From its outset the poem has a baroque, recitable stickiness. Notice the powerful apostrophe dangling from an enjambment:

Legionnaires loiter on the Via Appia,
Smutty with Visigoth gore & as smug

As frat bros shotgunning Budweisers
With glitter entangled in their pubic hairs’

Michelangelian sprawl. […]

Elsewhere a hyphen brazenly finagles a fifth iamb:

[…] while the fanfares
Of Respighi mount the skies — the spit

Collects at the corners of the six Bucc-
Inators’ lips, like dew falling on hyacinths,
[…]

It’s hard not to use some such term as tour de force or Roman candle for the sheer play and display of wit, musical phrase and allusion in Menke’s cascading couplets. (They begin with old-school capital letters!) Concerning those as-if hyacinths collecting the dew of bugler spit, they are

Racemes moody by the battered racquet,
Or the Rococo, sperm-candle lambency

Of the Lacedaemonian prince, struck
Dead by a tennis ball, his god-beloved body

Immaculate on a cascade of marmalade
Chiffon. […]

The cultural references take me back to lectures of a charismatic gay French prof in college: Arendt, Respighi, Dallesandro circa Flesh, Callas in Turandot, the school of Rococo, Pasolini. Call it Tiepolonian, which mates with Menke’s term Michelangelian for that sprawl of pubic hairs flecked with glitter.

One effulgency leads to another, but ultimately the poem exalts the aqueducts, and resolves to an exclamation with a soupçon of yearning: The arches are “graffitied with all the vulgarities of Pompeii,” and they “look barely able to stand,”

But the waters they bring are so sweet—
They taste of such distant mountains.

*Published in Poetry, January-February 2024.

(c) 2024 JMN — EthicalDative. All rights reserved

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Frans Hals ‘Bet Everything on Portraiture’

Frans Hals’s “The Lute Player” (1623-4). Some of Hals’s most popular paintings depict characters he encountered in the taverns of Haarlem, the Netherlands. Credit… Mathieu Rabeau/RMN-Grand Palais (Louvre). [New York Times caption and illustration]

Hals bet everything on portraiture… It was a profession, not a calling. His job was to disappear into the paint.

(Zachary Fine)

For me Vermeer is glassy and distant where Hals is rudely… reachable. The tossed-off affect of his paintings’ brushiness draws one in. (A museum guard allowed an awed Whistler to feel up a Hals canvas.) Hals’s intention, according to an expert, “was to make the paint itself visible.” (Shades of Van Gogh!)

The key to the sense of spontaneity was not speed, but loose brushwork — paint vigorously daubed onto the canvas with thick, expressive strokes (Nina Siegal)… Even when you’re standing ten feet back from the canvas, you can peel off individual brushstrokes with your eyes. They’re just floating there, like little spears of light. (Zachary Fine)

Hals bet the farm on portraiture, and my own bent for breaking lances on faces adds to my affinity with him. I, too, have had to confront (not with his success) mouth and teeth issues, including the grin-grimace ambiguity. In my humble experience it’s the eyes that must somehow break the tie.

Many of Hals’s portraits, like “Malle Babbe” (c. 1640) were not commissioned: He merely chose to depict interesting people from his surroundings. Credit… Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Gemäldegalerie. [New York Times caption and illustration]

At the time Hals was working, “No one really painted laughter and joy in paintings,” [said an expert]. “Most other artists shunned it, first because it was kind of against decorum, but also because it’s incredibly difficult.” By showing teeth, he explained, artists run the risk of making the subject appear to grimace, or even cry: It’s a delicate balance of brushwork to get a smile right. (Nina Siegal)

Hals’s paintings stir me in distinctive ways. The frippery encasing “The Laughing Cavalier” is carnivalesque. I want to knock the cocked hat off the corpulent, smirking dandy and addle his curvaceous moustache.

“The Laughing Cavalier,” 1624. Art work by Frans Hals / © The Wallace Collection. [New Yorker caption and illustration]

The “Regents of the Old Men’s Alms House” makes me laugh in a good way while savoring the fact that it was painted by a Methuselah for his time whose legend is to have wasted his life in the tavern. Zachary Fine’s description enhances the experience:

When we reach his last piece in the exhibition, “Regents of the Old Men’s Alms House” (1664), Hals has gone full Manet. He’s in his eighties and appears to be freed from whatever demands his sitters might have. One of the almshouse regents looks like a melted puppet. Another could be easily mistaken for a corpse.

“Regents of the Old Men’s Alms House,” 1664. Art work by Frans Hals / © Frans Hals Museum. [New Yorker caption and illustration]

This is where Fine’s quotation of Lucian Freud is apt: Hals was “fated to look modern.”

Sources
Nina Siegal, “Frans Hals and the Art of Laughter,” New York Times, 10-2-23.
Zachary Fine, “The Man Who Changed Portraiture,” newyorker.com, 11-3-2023.

(c) 2024 JMN — EthicaDative. All rights reserved

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‘Have a Nice Day’ in Plain Language

Javier Sánchez knows how to open up a can of tough love and share it with his reader. What he wrote the other day in Las palabras de Javier follows, along with my English translation (kindly authorized by Javier). Can his bracing volley be read as a wry challenge to the facile enabling of middling performance, of pollyanna nostrum peddling, of glib, way-to-go atta-boy-ism — when, in fact, if you are alive and having a day of any description, not starving, raped, bombed, held hostage, cheated, goaded, lied-to or bereft, you’re among the world’s lucky people? Decide for yourself.

En caso de que nadie te haya dicho hoy que eres genial, increíble, inigualable, que vales más de lo que crees y que no tengas miedo de sonreír nunca. Pues que sepas que no te lo van a decir, porque eso no pasa y además es mentira. ¡Ahora ve, y ten un día de mierda, como todo el mundo! Con esa cara que tienes. Hala, pasa por caja y paga 100 euros.

Firmado
Dr. Diego Luis Machiatto
Doctor en Psicología inversa por la Universidad de Buenos Vientos Argentina

© Javier Sánchez enero 2024

Translation

In case no one has told you today that you’re ingenious, incredible, insuperable, that you’re worth more than you think and never to be afraid of smiling, know this: They’re not going to tell you that because such things don’t happen and besides it’s a lie. Now go and have a shitty day like everyone else! With that face of yours. Run along: drop 100 euros in the till on your way out.

Signed,
Dr. Diego Luis Machiatto
Doctor of Reverse Psychology at the University of Balmy Winds, Argentina

(c) 2024 JMN — EthicalDative. All rights reserved

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‘A Spume of Green or a Blood-Red Fog’

Mark Rothko’s “No. 14” (1960) at the Fondation Louis Vuitton in Paris. Credit… Kate Rothko Prizel and Christopher Rothko/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. [New York Times caption and illustration]

[Rothko] modeled a commitment to abstraction that charged at the hardest questions of life and art through refusal of the easy path… [He] never thought of [his paintings] as peaceable. “Behind the color lies the cataclysm,” he said in 1959 — a citation that rarely makes the auction preview catalogs.

(Jason Farago)

Abstract painting seems an excellent subject on which to apply Susan Sontag’s stricture against looking for hidden meanings in works of art and literature (Against Interpretation). Jason Farago reported late last year on a Mark Rothko retrospective at the Fondation Louis Vuitton in Paris. Farago is far from belittling Rothko’s oeuvre, but he does treat it at arm’s length.

For all that, may I grumble for a moment? I can coolly appreciate the artist’s modulations of color; I’m not a philistine. I have a sly admiration for how he imparted the highest seriousness to a few blurry stains. But there is a repetitiousness to this much Rothko, and a fair bit of pomposity to its metaphysical claims.

Installation view of the Mark Rothko exhibition at the Fondation Louis Vuitton. From left, “No. 13 (White, Red on Yellow),” 1958; “No. 9 / No. 5 / No. 18,” 1952; “Green on Blue (Earth-Green and White),” 1956; “Untitled,” 1955. Credit… Kate Rothko Prizel and Christopher Rothko/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. [New York Times caption and illustration]

“I’m only interested in expressing basic human emotions — tragedy, ecstasy, doom, and so on,” Rothko said in 1957, denying any interest in the mechanics of abstraction or color. It was another aggrandizement, but maybe I should stop being such a hardhearted formalist and take him at his word.

“Slow Swirl at the Edge of the Sea,” a Rothko painting from 1944. Credit… Kate Rothko Prizel and Christopher Rothko/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York; via Museum of Modern Art, New York. [New York Times caption and illustration]

Awe, love, fear, faith, emptiness, immanence, infinity, eternity: Are these not the whole reason we bother with form in the first place? On most days I find it faintly ridiculous to try to locate such grand themes in a spume of green or a blood-red fog. On other days, days like now, I find it ridiculous to get through life without them.

(Jason Farago, “Mark Rothko at Full Scale, and in Half Light,” New York Times, 10-25-23)

(c) 2024 JMN — EthicalDative. All rights reserved

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Gospel of the Undies

“Lord, help us to realize that our nation is at a tipping point, that people on the left literally hate you. They hate your word. They, many times, hate our country.”
(From opening “prayer” at a primary rally)

Phrases registered from Sunday sermons by a woolgathering kid float in recollection like exotic birdcalls:

We’re a stained species born of stain and prone to staining. Brethren, therefore I say unto you, verily whosoever… something, something… drink this blood… suffer the little children to come… slaughter a heifer… cast the first stone… we launder our shorts in the same gray waters…

Sunday school lessons stayed in church but civics class followed me home. Good citizenship had legs. I wanted to be a diplomat for the USA who could speak foreign languages! Corny but still compelling. The ideal of civic engagement sounds goody two-shoes at the moment. Civic heresy is moving its slow thighs. Its aeneators blow the call from their bucinas: Hate! Thricely blared in three short sentences — a trinity.

I’m tempted to repulse the man’s septic oration with contrary words, but proffering him democratic brotherly love seems the better course.

(c) 2024 JMN — EthicalDative. All rights reserved

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The High Window Reviews: Jonathan Timbers on Andrew Wynn Owen

***** Adopting the dialogic form between conflicting parts of the self that Anthony Burgess experimented with in his fantasia, Mozart and the …

The High Window Reviews: Jonathan Timbers on Andrew Wynn Owen

This review by Jonathan Timbers sets off many alarms in my head concerning abuses I commit in my own little productions: a tendency to overwrite and to mistake cleverness for profundity.

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Brice Marden Believed Looking at Paintings Could Be Transporting

Again and again, he showed that art from any time or culture was contemporary and alive, if it offered artists something they could use.

(Roberta Smith)

Brice Marden died in August 2023, aged 84. The illustration that concludes Roberta Smith’s tribute, a painting she describes as “bookending Marden’s 50-year career,” made me think of Mark Twain’s phrase about Wagner’s music (“better than it sounds”). Was Marsden’s work better than it looked?

[…] “Moss Sutra With the Seasons,” 2010 –15 […] Credit… 2023 Brice Marden/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York., via Glenstone Museum. [New York Times caption and illustration]

I view abstract painting readily, however, and by then I had seen samples of the earlier work, which follow below.

In the mid 1960s, at the height of the painting-is-dead delusion, Brice Marden […] was making reductive monochrome works — horizontal and vertical canvases in a range of subdued tones of oil paint thickened with melted beeswax. […] He talked, like a traditional painter, of the importance of light and nature and reverentially considered the rectangle one of the great human inventions.

“Grove Group V” (1973-76) one of the first paintings in which Marden combined more than two horizontal panels. […] Credit… 2023 Brice Marden/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. via Brice Marden and Gagosian. [New York Times caption and illustration]

Smith’s descriptions of Marden’s process are bracingly low key. For example, Marden “[built] on his monochromes at first by adding panels and then by making marks.” In a zone of practice whose essence is making marks, whatever “inspired” a painting seems of little moment. That feels right.

“Thira” (1979–80), one of Marden’s last oil-and-wax panel paintings, uses 18 of them assembled in three parts. […] Credit… 2023 Brice Marden/Artists Rights Society (ARS),New York.via Brice Marden and Gagosian. [New York Times caption and illustration]

Marden sketched in a small early notebook which he gave the lugubrious title “Suicide Notes.” Smith clarifies that “he saw his small scratchy ink drawings and their tentative attempts at mark-making as ‘left behind’ (as with a suicide note) — he could not develop them at the time.”

A small ink drawing from Marden’s “Suicide Notes,” (1972), shows an image that resembles both a window and a painted canvas. Credit… Brice Marden/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York via Gagosian.

Other inspirations reflecting travels would include Greek sculpture and architecture; Indian sculpture and Japanese and Chinese calligraphy; and also Chinese landscape painting and scholar’s rocks.

“Elevation,” 2018–19, a painting in which calligraphic lines of color flatten the surface and define a central roadmap-like area. Credit… 2023 Brice Marden/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York., via Gagosian. [New York Times caption and illustration]

Wikipedia tells me scholar’s rocks are rocks traditionally appreciated by Chinese scholars. Sometimes language and truth are congruent!

Smith poses Brice Marden’s legacy as a refusal “to accept the narrowness of modernism.” That’s over my head in terms of what I know about art. But she characterizes the refusal as “quietly intractable, constantly moving, looking and learning” — words I do understand.

(c) 2024 JMN — EthicalDative. All rights reserved

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